Node.js框架调研

Review

2022/01/08
2023/02/05
2023-02-20 06:51

一、Introduction #

二、Popular Node Frameworks #

Express.js https://github.com/expressjs/express
Koa.js ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ https://github.com/koajs/koa
Next.js(React) https://github.com/vercel/next.js
Nestjs(Angular) https://github.com/nestjs/nest
Nuxt.js(Vue) https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt.js
Remix(React) https://github.com/remix-run/remix
Meteor.js https://github.com/meteor/meteor
Sails.js https://github.com/balderdashy/sails
Fastify https://github.com/fastify/fastify
Egg.js https://github.com/eggjs/egg
UmiJS https://umijs.org/
Astro
Eleventy
SvelteKit
Docusaurus
Connect
Hapi https://github.com/hapijs/hapi
Typetron https://github.com/typetron/typetron
Amplication https://github.com/amplication/amplication
Elysia(Bun) https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia
Hono(Bun) https://github.com/honojs/hono
Baojs(Bun)
Fast(Deno)
Restify
Hyper Express https://github.com/kartikk221/hyper-express
RedwoodJS(React) https://redwoodjs.com/

三、详细功能梳理 #

3.1、Express.js #

中间件：洋葱模型

Features

Robust routing
Focus on high performance
Super-high test coverage
HTTP helpers (redirection, caching, etc)
View system supporting 14+ template engines
Content negotiation
Executable for generating applications quickly

3.2、Koa.js #

==Koa.js as the next level Node.js framework.== ==解决Express洋葱模型缺陷==

Koa是由Express背后的团队设计的新Web框架，旨在成为Web应用程序和API的更小，更具表现力，更强大的基础。通过利用async函数，Koa 允许以同步方式实现异步逻辑，并增强错误处理能力。Koa 在其核心中没有捆绑任何中间件，它提供了一套优雅的方法，使编写服务器变得快速而愉快。

中间件支持 async function and common function

核心功能：

比Express更极致的request/response简化
- ctx.request
- ctx.status = 200
- ctx.body = 'ok'
精简内核，所有额外功能都移到中间件里面实现

Koa更强大优雅，可定制性更高。

示例

const Koa = require('koa');
const app = new Koa();

app.use(async ctx => {
  ctx.body = 'Hello World';
});

app.listen(3000);

Pros of Koa.js 1. Koa increases interoperability and robustness while still making middleware creation more fun. 2. Koa is extremely light with just 550 lines of code. 3. ES6 generators will tidy up the code and make it more manageable by removing the chaos created by all those callbacks. 4. It provides a very good user experience. 5. Cleaner, more readable async code. 6. No callback hell

Cons of Koa.js 1. The open source community is relatively small. 2. Not compatible with Express-style middleware. 3. Koa makes use of generators that are incompatible with all other Node.js framework middleware.

Koa常用中间件

koa-mount（优先使用koa-router） https://github.com/koajs/mount
koa-router https://github.com/koajs/router
koa-static https://github.com/koajs/static
koa-session https://github.com/koajs/session
koa-cors https://github.com/koajs/cors
nodemon https://nodemon.io/
pg(postgres)
sequelize
mongoose
prisma
node-cache

body parser

koa-body Github ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
co-body Github
koa-bodyparser Github
@koa/multer support multipart/form-data

yarn add koa-router koa-body

How is Koa different from Express?

No callback hell
Absence of boilerplate codes
Better overall user experience
Better error handling using try/catch
Koa depends less on middleware
Koa is more modular
Routing is not available, unlike Express.
Proper Stream handling

3.3、Next.js #

3.4、Remix #

Build Better Websites. Create modern, resilient user experiences with web fundamentals.

3.5、Hono #

https://github.com/honojs/hono Hono - means flame🔥 in Japanese - is a small, simple, and ultrafast web framework built on Web Standards. It works on any JavaScript runtime: Cloudflare Workers, Fastly Compute, Deno, Bun, Vercel, AWS Lambda, Lambda@Edge, and Node.js.

Features #

Ultrafast 🚀 - The router RegExpRouter is really fast. Not using linear loops. Fast.
Lightweight 🪶 - The hono/tiny preset is under 12kB. Hono has zero dependencies and uses only the Web Standard API.
Multi-runtime 🌍 - Works on Cloudflare Workers, Fastly Compute, Deno, Bun, AWS Lambda, Lambda@Edge, or Node.js. The same code runs on all platforms.
Batteries Included 🔋 - Hono has built-in middleware, custom middleware, and third-party middleware. Batteries included.
Delightful DX 😃 - Super clean APIs. First-class TypeScript support. Now, we’ve got “Types”.